Do you ever wonder about the history of eyeglasses? If you're a glasses-wearer, then you'll be surprised to learn about the curious backstory and intriguing history of your specs.
Keep reading, and we'll tell you about the origins of eyewear.
Key Takeaways
- It's unclear where and when glasses were invented, but it is believed that eyewear was developed in both Europe and China in the 13th century.
- Many people believe that glasses were first invented in Italy in 1287.
- Until 1727, glasses were either held up to the face or balanced on the bridge of the nose. It was only in 1727 that temples, arms that sit on the ears, were used for glasses.
- In the 19th and 20th centuries, glasses started to resemble what we use today. They featured lightweight materials like steel wire or plastic, and started to adopt a newer style and aesthetic.
See Related: What Is an Optician? Everything You Need to Know
The History of Eyeglasses: The Who, Where, and When
The specifics about the place and time that glasses were invented are murky. Most sources are in agreement that it's unclear who the creator is, but there are some records that tell us that the first use of eyewear dates back to Ancient Rome.
Some say that Seneca, who lived in the 1st century, used a glass lens (which was nothing more than a glass globe filled with water) to magnify words on a page. Other stories tell us about Emperor Nero of Rome, who watched the gladiatorial games through polished emeralds (though that may have been just for show, not for functionality).
According to records, it seems likely that eyeglasses were developed in both China and Europe at the same time. However, many sources believe that glasses originated in Italy, due to the rising popularity of glassblowing in the 13th century.
A record of a sermon given by Giordano in 1287, a friar from Italy, referenced him having met the inventor of the spectacle - hence, why many historians place the invention of glasses in Italy at this time.
The Early Life of Eyeglasses
Before glasses were invented, people used magnifying devices or sunglasses made of transparent stones for their eye care needs.
The first pair of glasses was far from what we use today. While modern glasses feature lightweight materials, aesthetic detailing, and a comfortable design, the first pair of glasses was nothing more than lenses framed in wood that had to be held up to the eyes.
It wasn't until the 17th century that glasses, which were growing in popularity, started to develop. Both concave lenses and convex lenses were used, and by 1784, Benjamin Franklin had developed bifocal lenses.
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The Evolution of Eyeglasses: A Timeline
- 9th century: Glass is polished and shaped into reading stones.
- 13th century: Spectacles are invented, but can only correct farsightedness.
- 14th century: Pince-nez, spectacles that sit on the bridge of the nose, were used.
- 15th century: Demand for corrective lenses increases after the printing press is invented.
- 17th century: Concave lenses, which can correct nearsightedness, were used.
- 1727: Temple glasses were invented, allowing glasses to sit more comfortably on the face.
- 1784: Bifocal lenses were invented by Benjamin Franklin.
- 1827: Cylindrical lenses, which can correct astigmatism, were invented.
- 19th century: Steel wire is used for frames and temples, allowing for a more lightweight build.
- 20th century: Glasses adopt a more modern style, including the use of plastic materials, tortoise-shell patterns, and cat-eye glasses.
- 1959: Progressive lenses, which eliminate visible lines on multifocal lenses, were invented.
The Bottom Line
The invention, development, and evolution of eyeglasses is a tale not often told. Though many people take their corrective eyewear for granted, it's important to brush up on your knowledge of its history and backstory.
So, the next time you pop on your favorite pair of glasses, remember what it took for your eyeglasses to have such comfort, functionality, and aesthetics. And, as always, if you need a new pair of glasses to live life confidently and comfortably, visit our Seattle-based eye clinic and glasses boutique.
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People Also Ask
When Did People First Start Wearing Glasses?
People first started using magnifying glasses and sunglasses made of stone in the 12th century, but it wasn't until the 13th century that people started to wear glasses.
When Did Humans Start Needing Glasses?
It's probable that humans have needed glasses for the history of mankind. However, it wasn't until the 13th century that glasses were invented, and people were able to enjoy the benefits of corrective lenses!
Were There Glasses in the 1500s?
In the 1500s, there were glasses that were often sold by street vendors. These glasses were of poor quality, and lenses were often recommended to the wearer based on their age rather than symptoms.
Keep Reading: Can You Get Prescription Sunglasses?
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Oculus Eyecare is Seattle’s premier optometry practice and optical boutique for those looking to see and be seen in a new way. Located in South Lake Union on Denny Way, Oculus Eyecare offers comprehensive eye care services and exams for individuals and families in Seattle. Click here to schedule an appointment or a personal styling session. To stay connected and learn more, follow us on Facebook, Instagram, and X/Twitter.